锌对稀土镁合金组织与力学性能的影响Effect of Zinc on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-RE Alloys
申广鑫;张代东;张晓茹;房大庆;刘宝胜;柴跃生;
摘要(Abstract):
采用OM, XRD, SEM和EDS等试验手段研究了Zn对稀土镁合金Mg-4Y-1Ca(%,质量分数)微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着Zn (x=1%, 3%, 5%)的加入, Mg-4Y-1Ca合金中生成的Mg_(24)Y_5二元相逐步转变为Mg_3Y_2Zn_3(W相)+Mg_(12)YZn(X相)三元相,铸态组织细化,第二相沿晶界成网状分布;经热挤压变形后,合金再结晶后晶粒细化明显,第二相弥散分布于基体和晶界上,强度提高的同时伸长率也获得较大提升,其中Mg-4Y-1Ca-5Zn合金表现最为显著。得益于Zn添加对再结晶晶粒细化和W相、 X相弥散强化的共同作用, Mg-4Y-1Ca-5Zn合金经热挤压处理后具有较佳的综合力学性能,屈服强度、抗拉强度和伸长率分别达到198 MPa, 271 MPa和24.6%。
关键词(KeyWords): Mg-4Y-1Ca-xZn(x=0%,1%,3%,5%)镁合金;微观组织;第二相;晶粒细化;力学性能
基金项目(Foundation): 中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目(YDZX20181400002967);; 山西省自然科学基金项目(201701D121041)资助
作者(Author): 申广鑫;张代东;张晓茹;房大庆;刘宝胜;柴跃生;
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