强化沉淀反应结晶过程制备纳米稀土氧化物的工艺开发Technology Development of Preparation of Nanometer Rare Earth Oxides by Chemical Enhanced Process in Precipitation Crystallization
田皓;崔建国;王荣;高婷;陈禹夫;张洋;
摘要(Abstract):
采用液相沉淀法以CeCl_3为铈源, NH_4HCO_3为沉淀剂,快速反应生成无定形沉淀,再引入较低压力和温度的强化条件,制备出晶型完整、分散性良好的球形纳米稀土氧化物。利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、粒度分析和热重-差热分析等测试方法对晶相组成、晶体粒度、形貌特征和热分解过程进行了研究,推测出化学反应原理并分析了晶体的形成过程。结果表明:在不使用分散剂条件下,通过晶型转变的控制能够获得符合市场需求的纳米球形稀土氧化物,该工艺容易进行工业推广。
关键词(KeyWords): 纳米稀土氧化物;无定形;晶体;制备;表征
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金重点项目(51634005);; 内蒙古自然科学基金重大项目(2016ZD03);; 中国北方稀土课题项目(BFXT2017D0008)资助
作者(Author): 田皓;崔建国;王荣;高婷;陈禹夫;张洋;
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